Many people think Social Security benefits are tax-free because they’ve paid into the system for years. But that’s not always true. Depending on your other income, up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
If you get $2,100 every month from Social Security, you might wonder: “Will I have to pay taxes on this money?” The answer depends on how much extra income you have from other sources, like retirement savings or investments.
Here’s a simple breakdown of when Social Security gets taxed and some strategies you can use to reduce or even avoid those taxes.
When Social Security Benefits Are Taxed
Taxes on Social Security depend on something called “combined income” or “provisional income”. This includes:
- Half of your yearly Social Security benefits
- Your adjusted gross income (AGI)
- Any tax-free interest (like certain bonds)
If your combined income is low enough, you won’t have to pay taxes on Social Security. Here’s how it works:
- No taxes:
- Combined income less than $25,000 (single filer)
- Combined income less than $32,000 (married, filing jointly)
- Up to 50% taxed:
- Combined income between $25,000–$34,000 (single filer)
- Combined income between $32,000–$44,000 (married, filing jointly)
- Up to 85% taxed:
- Combined income over $34,000 (single filer)
- Combined income over $44,000 (married, filing jointly)
Example: $2,100 Monthly Social Security Benefits
If you collect $2,100 per month, your total yearly benefit is $25,200. To calculate your combined income:
- Divide your benefits by half: $25,200 ÷ 2 = $12,600.
Now, if Social Security is your only income, your combined income would be $12,600. This is below the $25,000 threshold, so you won’t owe any taxes.
However, if you also withdraw $40,000 from a 401(k), your combined income becomes:
- $40,000 + $12,600 = $52,600
At this level, up to 85% of your Social Security benefits would be taxed.
How to Reduce Taxes on Social Security
Here are some strategies that can help you lower or avoid taxes on your benefits:
- Withdraw Less from Pre-Tax Retirement Accounts
If you lower withdrawals from pre-tax accounts (like a 401(k) or IRA), you can keep your combined income below taxable thresholds. - Use Roth Accounts
Withdrawals from Roth IRAs or Roth 401(k)s are tax-free and don’t count toward combined income. You can even consider converting pre-tax accounts to Roth accounts. - Use Non-Taxable Cash or Investments
If possible, use cash savings or sell investments that haven’t gained value to pay for expenses. This won’t add to your combined income. - Make Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs)
If you’re 70½ or older, you can donate directly from your IRA to a charity. This reduces your taxable income and lowers your required minimum distributions (RMDs).
Do You Need to Worry About Taxes on $2,100?
If Social Security is your only income, you’re safe—no taxes. But if you have other income, like withdrawals from retirement accounts, it’s important to plan carefully.
A financial advisor can help you create a tax strategy to protect your Social Security benefits. By following the right steps, you can lower your tax bills and keep more money in your pocket.
Quick Social Security Tax Tips:
- Work with a financial advisor to create a plan.
- Know your combined income and how it affects your benefits.
- Use Roth withdrawals or non-taxable options to lower taxes.
- Keep track of IRS tax brackets to plan withdrawals.
Note: Every piece of content is rigorously reviewed by our team of experienced writers and editors to ensure its accuracy. Our writers use credible sources and adhere to strict fact-checking protocols to verify all claims and data before publication. If an error is identified, we promptly correct it and strive for transparency in all updates.
Eliot Pierce is a dedicated writer for ChiefsFocus.com, covering local crime and finance news. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Eliot aims to provide his readers with clear and insightful analysis, helping them navigate the complexities of their financial lives while staying informed about important local events. His commitment to delivering accurate and engaging content makes him a valuable resource for the community.