U.S. Social Security Fairness Act: how it affects the receipt of back payments

By: Eliot Pierce

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The Social Security Fairness Act of the United States is presently in force. For current and past public employees whose benefits were cut because of unfunded pensions, the Administration says this new policy action will increase Social Security benefit payments.

Millions of people who have been in public service positions will be impacted by this new bill, and even if you are eligible, you might still be eligible for back payments for 2024.

As a result, the American Fairness Act removes two regulations that will increase benefits for qualified US Social Security recipients. This would be on top of the recent cost-of-living adjustment for 2025 that Social Security made, which would raise benefits for those who receive Supplemental Security Income, Social Security Disability Insurance, and Social Security by 2.5 percent.

Thus, this new regulation will lessen the economic suffocation that certain groups may experience and help to avert vulnerable circumstances.

Social Security Fairness Act in the United States

The government pension offset (GPO) and the unanticipated advantage (WEP) are eliminated by the US Social Security Fairness Act.

For more than 3.2 million people who received an uninsured pension—a pension for labor not covered by Social Security—these rules decreased or eliminated their Social Security income.

As a result, this bill raises Social Security benefits for specific job categories, including the following:

  • teachers, firefighters and police officers in many states;
  • federal employees covered by the Civil Service Retirement System; and
  • people whose work had been covered by a social insurance system of another country.
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However, the new law will only raise benefits for those who get a pension for labor not covered by Social Security. About 72 percent of state and local public employees hold occupations that are covered by Social Security and are not impacted by the GPO or WEP.

The Fairness Act has no effect on these individuals, and their benefits will not be increased. Consequently, the Social Security Administration is completing its strategy to execute the law with the least amount of adverse effects on our daily work and public services.

According to the administration, we will keep this website updated, but we are unable to make any projections at this time regarding when we will modify an individual’s past or future benefits.

People who qualify for SSA

The monthly benefits that an impacted beneficiary may receive can vary greatly. Therefore, some people’s earnings will increase very little, while others may be eligible for hundreds of dollars more each month, depending on the type of Social Security benefit received and the size of their pension.

However, the government asserts that there is little they can do, at least not right now, for those groups of people who currently qualify for Social Security.

The only thing they have made public is the need to maintain each employee’s postal address and personal information current in order to expedite processes if needed.

See Also: How Much Will I Receive in February from US Social Security?

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