From Justinian to Isaac II: 5 Byzantine Coins That Changed History

Known for its lengthy existence, the Byzantine Empire also created a large number of coins that are indicative of its strong cultural influence. Some of these coins are quite precious and uncommon today.

Due to their high auction prices, these rare coins frequently draw collectors from all around the world. Five such coins that have gained special attention because of their historical significance and scarcity are highlighted in this article.

1. Solidus of Justinian I (527 565 AD)

The Byzantine Empire’s standard gold coin was the Solidus. This coin was made during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, and it had an angel on one side and his portrait on the other. Depending on their level of preservation, coins in exceptional condition can fetch over $5,000 at auction.

2. Gold Tremissis of Heraclius (610 641 AD)

During Emperor Heraclius’ rule, a smaller gold coin known as the Gold Tremissis was produced. Some variants of this coin include both Heraclius and his son Heraclius Constantine, which adds to its value. Depending on their condition, these rare coins can fetch over $7,000.

3. Silver Hexagram of Constans II (641 668 AD)

Emperor Heraclius was the first to introduce a big silver coin known as the Silver Hexagram. These coins frequently included Christian symbols under Constans II. In addition to being uncommon, they are highly prized, particularly when in good shape. They can cost anywhere between $3,000 and $5,000.

4. Gold Histamenon Nomisma of Basil II (976 1025 AD)

Emperor Basil II introduced a gold coin known as the Gold Histamenon Nomisma. It is a little lighter than the Solidus, but it has the emperor on one side and Christ Pantocrator on the other. Collectors hold this coin in high regard; some examples can get up to $10,000.

5. Electrum Aspron Trachy of Isaac II Angelos (1185 1195 AD)

The Electrum Aspron Trachy is a special coin composed of electrum, a gold-silver alloy. The coin was produced during Emperor Isaac II Angelos and features a concave shape. The value of these coins can range from $2,000 to $4,000, especially if they are in pristine condition.

Beyond monetary gains, collecting Byzantine coins offers a glimpse into the rich artistic, cultural, and historical heritage of a vanished kingdom.

In addition to their rarity, the coins mentioned above are noteworthy because they provide information on the creative and religious practices of the era. These coins are an investment and a link to an important period of history for coin collectors.

1. Why are Byzantine coins valuable?

Because of their historical relevance, scarcity, and artistic display that reflects the culture and might of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine coins are priceless.

2. What is the most valuable Byzantine coin?

Some of the most valuable Byzantine coins are the Gold Histamenon Nomisma of Basil II, which may fetch up to $10,000.

3. Why are some Byzantine coins rare?

Because they were produced in limited quantities or because so few of them have endured over time in decent form, some Byzantine coins are considered rare.

4. Where can I buy Byzantine coins?

You can purchase Byzantine coins via professional numismatic stores that specialize in ancient and historical coins, online dealers, or auctions.

5. How can I tell if a Byzantine coin is genuine?

Collectors should examine the coin’s quality, weight, and design features to confirm the authenticity of a Byzantine coin. Authentication services can also be given by qualified numismatists.

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