IRS Confirms Big Changes to 401(k) Plans – List of the Top 4

By: Eliot Pierce

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For many working Americans, retirement savings are an essential aspect of life. The majority of workers will eventually receive their Social Security payments, but they won’t be sufficient to pay for all of their retirement expenses. Understanding the adjustments made by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to encourage consumers to save more money is crucial.

Employees should be aware that 401(k) plans and other retirement tools will undergo modifications in 2025, allowing individuals to save for retirement in a variety of ways.

Contribution limits will increase

The amount of money that employees can contribute to 401(k)s and other retirement plans offered by their employers is restricted. This is due to the fact that the funds in these accounts are typically tax-favored. To keep up with inflation and the value of the dollar, the IRS periodically raises these restrictions. It won’t be any different in 2025.

The maximum contribution amount for those under 50 will increase from $23,000 in 2024 to $23,500 in 2025. The normal $7,500 catch-up contribution is still available to anyone 50 and older, allowing them to save $31,000 year.

All savers have the opportunity to increase their retirement savings and strengthen their financial future thanks to these greater limits, particularly the one for senior citizens. Remember that a lot of these plans provide employer matching, so you will receive twice as much back if you contribute the most.

Catch-up contributions will increase for those ages 60 to 63

Because younger workers have more obligations and older workers occasionally lack the savings necessary to support their post-work expenses, the IRS has decided to increase contributions for those between the ages of 60 and 63.

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With these super or enhanced catch-up contributions, you can add a final push to your savings. They are intended for those who are nearing retirement.

In 2025, the value of this additional improved catch-up contribution will be $11,250. For those under that age, regular catch-up contributions will remain at $7,500.

Employers will be required by the IRS to automatically enroll employees

Since you often need to have worked for the firm for a certain amount of time to be eligible to enroll in a 401(k) plan, many employees neglect to do so. Under the new regulations, companies with 11 or more employees must automatically enroll new hires in 401(k) plans.

The goal of the change is to assist those who might not have otherwise saved for retirement. The employer will select a default rate of 3% to 10% of their salary for the first year.

These payments will increase by 1% annually, up to a maximum of at least 10% of income and no more than 15% of pay, to ensure that they keep pace with inflation and the value of the currency.

Employees will not be required to make this donation; if they do not, their contributions will be canceled or significantly reduced. On the other hand, automating this procedure will enable people who are unaware of their alternatives to contribute more and take advantage of the plans.

More part-time workers will become eligible

As we previously stated, not all employees are eligible to enroll in a 401(k) plan. While longevity isn’t always an issue, the amount of hours a part-time employee has worked for the organization is frequently the deciding factor.

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In 2024, part-time employees who had worked at least 500 hours annually for three consecutive years or 1,000 hours in a single year were eligible to enroll in their employer’s 401(k) plan. In 2025, the required number of years will be reduced to two.

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