If the federal government shuts down, work at many public agencies will slow or stop, and millions of government employees won’t receive paychecks. However, Social Security payments will still be issued. Social Security is considered a mandatory program and isn’t funded by short-term budget resolutions that typically keep the government running during political disputes.
Currently, 72.8 million people rely on Social Security benefits. These payments primarily go to retirees but also support individuals with disabilities and dependents of deceased beneficiaries. While these benefits are expected to continue uninterrupted, those needing assistance from the Social Security Administration (SSA) may face delays. Fewer staff members will be available due to furloughs, causing longer wait times for services like benefit verification, handling overpayments, or issuing new Social Security cards.
The SSA is already operating with the lowest staffing levels in 50 years, compounded by reduced funding after House Republicans passed a continuing resolution in September without increasing the agency’s budget.
Other federal benefits may not face immediate disruption but could be affected if the shutdown persists. For instance, recipients of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, commonly known as food stamps, will continue receiving payments for 30 days. After this period, the program will have to rely on reserve funds, potentially leading to furloughs within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which oversees SNAP.
One program at higher risk during a prolonged shutdown is the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). This program, designed to support low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children, operates with limited emergency funding. If these funds run out, administrators will prioritize aid for those with the most urgent needs.
Historically, government shutdowns have affected a variety of services. In 2013, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) postponed nearly 900 inspections, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) halted more than 1,200 site inspections. National parks also suffered, as visitor services ceased and maintenance issues, like trash accumulation, arose.
Air travel is another sector likely to be impacted. During the 2018-2019 shutdown, Transportation Security Administration (TSA) agents and air traffic controllers faced payment delays, resulting in increased wait times and even ground stops at major airports like New York’s LaGuardia. TSA workers have stated they’ll remain on duty without pay during this year’s holiday travel season, but an extended shutdown could lead to significant delays at airports.
A prolonged government shutdown could also harm the U.S. economy. The 35-day shutdown from December 2018 to January 2019 cost the economy an estimated $11 billion, according to the Congressional Budget Office. Indirect costs from disruptions in essential services and lost productivity further compounded the financial damage.
While Social Security benefits will remain a priority, the broader implications of a federal shutdown highlight the far-reaching effects on essential programs, public services, and the national economy.
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Eliot Pierce is a dedicated writer for ChiefsFocus.com, covering local crime and finance news. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Eliot aims to provide his readers with clear and insightful analysis, helping them navigate the complexities of their financial lives while staying informed about important local events. His commitment to delivering accurate and engaging content makes him a valuable resource for the community.