Striking an animal on the road is a jarring experience for any driver, but beyond the emotional toll, there may also be legal obligations — especially in Kentucky.
Here’s what you need to know if you accidentally hit an animal while driving in the Bluegrass State.
Stop and Check the Scene
Under Kentucky law, if you are involved in an accident — including one with an animal — you are expected to stop your vehicle and assess the situation. This applies particularly if the animal is a domestic pet like a dog, cat, or livestock.
While striking wildlife such as a deer doesn’t carry the same legal responsibilities, stopping is still considered best practice for safety and reporting purposes.
Notify the Proper Authorities
If the animal is a domesticated pet or farm animal, Kentucky Revised Statute § 189.480 requires that you make a reasonable effort to notify the owner.
If the owner can’t be located or identified, you should contact local law enforcement or animal control. This helps ensure the animal receives medical attention if still alive and that an incident report is properly filed.
For wildlife collisions (such as with deer or raccoons), calling the Kentucky State Police or the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources is recommended, especially if the animal is blocking traffic or poses a hazard.
Do Not Leave Injured Animals Without Help
Leaving an injured domestic animal without attempting to help or call for assistance may result in animal cruelty or negligence charges, depending on the situation.
While there is no law specifically mandating that you transport the animal, you are expected to act reasonably and responsibly.
Can You Keep the Animal?
In the case of a deer or other game animal, Kentucky allows drivers to keep the animal carcass, but only after reporting the incident to law enforcement.
You must obtain a salvage tag from an officer on scene or via report, which grants legal possession of the animal.
Insurance and Vehicle Damage
If your vehicle is damaged after hitting an animal, you may be able to file a claim under comprehensive coverage through your auto insurance. Be sure to document the scene and obtain a copy of any police or incident report for your claim.
In Kentucky, hitting an animal on the road isn’t just unfortunate — it may also come with legal responsibilities. Stop, assess, report, and cooperate with local authorities. Doing so isn’t just the law — it’s the right thing to do.
For more information, you can contact your local law enforcement office or visit the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet or Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources.
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